Planning permission
Not all developments such as some changes of use, minor alterations or extensions need planning permission. Go to the submitting the planning application requirements page and the individual development pages for information on developments or alterations that need planning permission.
Change of use from office to residential
The City of London Corporation adopted an Article 4 Direction which removes the National Permitted Development Right so that planning permission is needed for a change of use from offices (Use Class E(g)(i) to residential (Use Class C3) in the City of London. The original Article 4 Direction expired on 31 July 2022.
The City Corporation made a further non-immediate Article 4 Direction under the 2020 amendments to the Use Classes Order which came into effect on 1 August 2022.
Use the 'Article 4' tab in the Planning Policy Library for the Article 4 Direction and supporting documents.
Business changes
The most common types of permitted development for businesses are:
- Minor Operations involving the erection of gates and boundary walls, construction of a means of access to a highway, painting of buildings and the provision of electric vehicle recharging points.
- Changes of Use. There are many changes of use that are permitted development but the most common in the City of London are between various classes of retail activity, eg a restaurant to a shop, a shop to a bank and to another use specifically authorised when the existing activity was approved but this must be within 10 years of the planning permission being granted.
- Temporary buildings and structures required in connection with building operations.
- Telecommunications development; Installation of CCTV camera.
- Minor extensions or alteration of an office building.
- Minor extensions or alteration of Shop (Use Class A1) or Financial and Professional Services (Use Class A2) premises.
In most cases there are restrictions on where Permitted Development rights apply and on the size and location of the works and uses. Contact the Planning Team to find out whether the work or use you intend to do is permitted development
Residential changes
Most residents in the City live in flats but works that would be permitted development on a house may not be permitted development on a flat. Even minor alterations such as replacing a window or an external door may need planning permission. Go to the Planning Portal's Guidance on flats and maisonettes for more information.